New Hampshire Frost Dates

New Hampshire has 55 NOAA weather stations with freeze records in the 1991–2020 climate normals. The typical last spring frost ranges from April 21 at Manchester Ap to May 31 at Colebrook 3sw; at half the stations it has come by May 8. The first fall frost typically arrives between September 18 at Bethlehem 2 and October 19 at Manchester Ap, with a median of October 4.

The growing season between the typical frosts runs from 112 days at Berlin Muni Ap to 180 days at Manchester Ap; 148 days at the median station.

At 1 station, a freeze is possible in any month.

Every station in New Hampshire

Typical dates have a 50% chance of a frost after them in spring, and before them in fall; safer dates, 10%. A garden can differ from its nearest station, especially in a valley or on a hillside: see why your garden may differ.

New Hampshire: freeze (32 °F) dates by NOAA station, 1991–2020 normals
StationElevationLast frostSaferFirst frostSaferSeason (days)
Benton 5 Sw1,200 ftMay 15Jun 3Sep 28Sep 12133
Berlin Muni Ap1,158 ftMay 30Jun 11Sep 19Sep 5112
Berlin920 ftMay 14May 30Sep 30Sep 15135
Bethlehem 21,180 ftMay 24Jun 8Sep 18Sep 6116
Bradford 2815 ftMay 15May 29Sep 27Sep 15135
Colebrook 3sw1,120 ftMay 31Jun 14Sep 21Sep 7112
Concord Muni Ap346 ftMay 8May 22Oct 3Sep 21146
Durham 2 N119 ftMay 3May 16Oct 10Sep 27158
Durham 2 Ssw63 ftMay 7May 19Oct 4Sep 23150
Durham75 ftMay 8May 22Oct 4Sep 23148
E Milford240 ftApr 28May 12Oct 8Sep 28161
E Sandwich692 ftMay 6May 19Oct 6Sep 24151
Epping160 ftMay 7May 21Oct 4Sep 22148
Errol Ap1,240 ftMay 21Jun 3Sep 22Sep 9123
First Connecticut Lake1,650 ftMay 25Jun 8Sep 24Sep 9121
Franklin Falls Dam450 ftMay 7May 20Oct 3Sep 24148
Gorham Ap800 ftMay 14May 29Sep 26Sep 11133
Grafton830 ftMay 21Jun 5Sep 26Sep 12127
Greenland95 ftMay 4May 18Oct 8Sep 27157
Greenville 1 Nne900 ftMay 10May 27Oct 6Sep 25147
Hanover584 ftMay 1May 15Oct 13Oct 1162
Hopkinton Lake430 ftMay 6May 20Oct 1Sep 20146
Hudson 1 Sse185 ftMay 3May 16Oct 8Sep 27156
Jaffrey Muni Ap1,040 ftMay 5May 20Oct 6Sep 25152
Jaffrey Silver Rch Airpark1,030 ftMay 5May 19Oct 6Sep 25154
Jefferson1,235 ftMay 8May 23Oct 1Sep 16146
Keene511 ftMay 14May 28Oct 1Sep 18138
Lakeport 2500 ftApr 30May 13Oct 18Oct 4170
Lancaster860 ftMay 18Jun 1Sep 30Sep 16132
Lebanon Muni Ap598 ftMay 9May 24Oct 6Sep 23148
Lincoln Nepp807 ftMay 7May 19Oct 4Sep 22149
Manchester Ap225 ftApr 21May 6Oct 19Oct 4180
Massabesic Lake253 ftApr 30May 14Oct 11Sep 30164
Meredith 3 Nne861 ftApr 28May 9Oct 16Oct 3171
Milford320 ftMay 3May 15Oct 5Sep 25156
Mt Sunapee1,275 ftMay 2May 17Oct 9Sep 27158
Mt Washington6,267 ftA freeze is possible in any month
N Conway522 ftMay 7May 19Oct 5Sep 23150
N Stratford950 ftMay 19Jun 2Sep 29Sep 15131
Nashua 2 Nnw135 ftApr 30May 11Oct 12Sep 30165
Nashua Cwsu180 ftApr 29May 11Oct 8Sep 28162
Newport770 ftMay 14May 29Oct 1Sep 19140
Pinkham Notch2,025 ftMay 18Jun 1Oct 1Sep 15135
Plymouth660 ftMay 20Jun 4Sep 27Sep 14128
Rochester Skyhaven Ap323 ftApr 30May 13Oct 9Sep 27161
Salisbury550 ftMay 14May 28Sep 29Sep 14138
Tamworth 4541 ftMay 16May 30Sep 26Sep 10129
W Hampstead288 ftApr 30May 14Oct 11Sep 29162
Walpole 2s Nepp604 ftMay 8May 22Oct 3Sep 22149
Waterville Valley Nepp1,429 ftMay 15May 29Sep 28Sep 13134
Weare 2 Ne805 ftMay 9May 23Oct 5Sep 25148
Weare720 ftMay 2May 14Oct 8Sep 27158
Wentworth653 ftMay 12May 25Oct 6Sep 23146
Whitefield Mt Washington Ap1,074 ftMay 27Jun 10Sep 19Sep 8116
York Pond1,519 ftMay 23Jun 6Sep 22Sep 9122

Plan your garden with these dates

Enter your ZIP code in the planner: it picks the nearest of these stations and dates every crop in your beds from its frosts. Free, in your browser.

Questions

When is the last frost in New Hampshire?

It depends on where you are. The typical last spring frost at New Hampshire's NOAA stations ranges from April 21 to May 31, and half of them have had it by May 8. Enter your ZIP code above for the station nearest you.

When is the first frost in New Hampshire?

Typically between September 18 and October 19, depending on the station; the median is October 4. Plan fall crops back from your own station's date.

What do "typical" and "safer" mean?

With the typical (50%) last-frost date, half of years still have a frost after it. With the safer (10%) date, only one year in ten does. In fall it's the other way around: the safer date is the earlier one.

Other states

Sources

  1. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (annual/seasonal, by station: freeze dates at 32 °F)