Ohio Frost Dates

Ohio has 130 NOAA weather stations with freeze records in the 1991–2020 climate normals. The typical last spring frost ranges from April 8 at Cleveland Burke Ap to May 10 at Dorset; at half the stations it has come by April 24. The first fall frost typically arrives between October 8 at Danville 2 W and November 12 at Cleveland Burke Ap, with a median of October 22.

The growing season between the typical frosts runs from 154 days at Dorset to 217 days at Cleveland Burke Ap; 179 days at the median station.

Every station in Ohio

Typical dates have a 50% chance of a frost after them in spring, and before them in fall; safer dates, 10%. A garden can differ from its nearest station, especially in a valley or on a hillside: see why your garden may differ.

Ohio: freeze (32 °F) dates by NOAA station, 1991–2020 normals
StationElevationLast frostSaferFirst frostSaferSeason (days)
Akron Canton Rgnl Ap1,208 ftApr 24May 11Oct 26Oct 11184
Akron Fulton Intl Ap1,044 ftApr 24May 9Oct 28Oct 12186
Ashland 2 Sw1,265 ftApr 30May 15Oct 15Oct 1168
Ashtabula Co Ap924 ftMay 2May 20Oct 21Oct 4171
Athens Ou684 ftApr 25May 12Oct 23Oct 8179
Barnesville1,280 ftApr 27May 13Oct 22Oct 7177
Bellefontaine1,176 ftApr 26May 12Oct 20Oct 7175
Beverly Stp624 ftApr 24May 11Oct 22Oct 9178
Bowling Green Wwtp675 ftApr 22May 7Oct 25Oct 12186
Bryan 2 Se730 ftApr 26May 11Oct 17Oct 3170
Bucyrus955 ftApr 19May 6Oct 27Oct 14190
Cadiz1,260 ftApr 21May 5Oct 25Oct 10186
Caldwell 3se880 ftApr 30May 20Oct 14Sep 30167
Cambridge800 ftApr 28May 15Oct 17Oct 3172
Carpenter 2 S822 ftApr 27May 15Oct 14Oct 2168
Celina 3 Ne866 ftApr 27May 10Oct 19Oct 3175
Centerburg 2 Se1,205 ftApr 27May 13Oct 17Oct 5172
Chardon1,130 ftMay 5May 21Oct 18Oct 2164
Cheviot 3 W853 ftApr 16May 3Oct 28Oct 14193
Cheviot891 ftApr 17May 5Oct 26Oct 11191
Chillicothe Mound City650 ftApr 20May 7Oct 22Oct 7184
Chilo Meldahl Locks & Dam480 ftApr 16May 4Oct 31Oct 17196
Chippewa Lake1,180 ftApr 29May 15Oct 19Oct 5172
Cincinnati Lunken Ap490 ftApr 16May 3Oct 25Oct 12190
Cincinnati-Fernbank500 ftApr 13May 2Oct 31Oct 17197
Cincinnati1,056 ftApr 19May 6Oct 22Oct 8185
Circleville675 ftApr 17May 4Oct 28Oct 14192
Cleveland Burke Ap584 ftApr 8Apr 20Nov 12Nov 1217
Cleveland763 ftApr 20May 5Nov 3Oct 21198
Columbus Ohio State Univ Ap905 ftApr 22May 9Oct 23Oct 9183
Columbus Port Columbus Intl Ap810 ftApr 18May 5Oct 27Oct 14191
Columbus Wcmh740 ftApr 20May 7Oct 24Oct 13185
Columbus-Valley Crossing760 ftApr 23May 8Oct 19Oct 6177
Coshocton Ag Rsch Stn1,140 ftApr 18May 5Oct 28Oct 11190
Coshocton Wpc Plt760 ftApr 27May 16Oct 18Oct 6174
Danville 2 W970 ftMay 2May 19Oct 8Sep 24157
Dayton Intl Ap1,000 ftApr 16May 3Oct 28Oct 16194
Dayton Mcd720 ftApr 18May 5Oct 25Oct 13189
Dayton Wright Bros Ap962 ftApr 17May 6Oct 26Oct 13192
Defiance Mem Ap708 ftApr 28May 14Oct 17Oct 1170
Defiance700 ftApr 22May 8Oct 24Oct 11183
Dennison Wtr Wks860 ftApr 29May 17Oct 15Oct 2170
Dorset980 ftMay 10May 27Oct 10Sep 26154
Eaton1,002 ftApr 25May 10Oct 20Oct 6176
Elyria 3 E730 ftApr 22May 7Nov 1Oct 17192
Elyria Lorain Co Ap794 ftApr 24May 10Oct 24Oct 8182
Fairfield575 ftApr 19May 7Oct 22Oct 9186
Findlay Ap800 ftApr 19May 6Oct 23Oct 9185
Findlay Wpcc768 ftApr 22May 6Oct 24Oct 10183
Franklin679 ftApr 24May 11Oct 19Oct 7178
Fredericktown 4 S1,050 ftMay 1May 18Oct 10Sep 27161
Fremont Ag Stn664 ftApr 21May 6Oct 24Oct 8183
Fremont600 ftApr 26May 13Oct 23Oct 8179
Galion Wtr Wks1,170 ftApr 26May 11Oct 20Oct 7176
Gallipolis578 ftApr 18May 4Oct 28Oct 15192
Greenville Wtp1,030 ftApr 21May 7Oct 20Oct 6180
Hamilton Butler Co Rgnl Ap634 ftApr 22May 10Oct 18Oct 5178
Hannibal Locks & Dam620 ftApr 26May 13Oct 26Oct 12182
Hicksville750 ftApr 28May 13Oct 17Sep 29170
Hillsboro953 ftApr 24May 11Oct 20Oct 6178
Hiram1,230 ftMay 1May 18Oct 20Oct 5170
Hoytville 2 Ne700 ftApr 24May 10Oct 21Oct 4179
Huntsville 3n1,034 ftApr 22May 6Oct 27Oct 14188
Jackson 3 Nw845 ftApr 22May 11Oct 21Oct 9181
Kenton997 ftApr 22May 7Oct 24Oct 9182
Kirtland-Holden 21,030 ftApr 26May 14Oct 31Oct 15184
Lancaster Fairfield Ap869 ftApr 26May 12Oct 13Oct 1169
Lancaster827 ftApr 22May 9Oct 24Oct 8183
Lima Allen Co Ap975 ftApr 22May 7Oct 22Oct 7181
Lima Wwtp850 ftApr 24May 11Oct 24Oct 10182
Logan722 ftApr 30May 17Oct 14Oct 2167
London Fish Hatchery1,120 ftApr 24May 10Oct 18Oct 5175
Lucasville568 ftApr 21May 9Oct 24Oct 11185
Mansfield 5 W1,350 ftApr 30May 17Oct 15Oct 1167
Mansfield Lahm Muni Ap1,295 ftApr 26May 12Oct 22Oct 6177
Marietta Wwtp610 ftApr 18May 4Oct 27Oct 13191
Marion 2 N965 ftApr 25May 11Oct 20Oct 5178
Marion Muni Ap994 ftApr 24May 10Oct 20Oct 5178
Marysville970 ftApr 19May 5Oct 26Oct 13188
Mc Connellsville Lk 7760 ftApr 27May 14Oct 21Oct 8176
Milford520 ftApr 23May 8Oct 18Oct 6177
Millersburg819 ftMay 2May 21Oct 14Oct 1164
Millport 4 Ne1,170 ftMay 2May 20Oct 13Oct 1165
Montpelier860 ftApr 28May 12Oct 18Oct 4173
Mosquito Creek Lake910 ftApr 30May 16Oct 23Oct 7176
Napoleon 1sw670 ftApr 23May 9Oct 24Oct 10183
Napoleon682 ftApr 24May 7Oct 21Oct 5179
New Carlisle874 ftApr 24May 10Oct 17Oct 4173
New Lexington 2 Nw877 ftApr 30May 16Oct 17Oct 4168
New Philadelphia Fld895 ftApr 26May 15Oct 21Oct 5176
New Philadelphia925 ftApr 30May 17Oct 15Oct 2167
Newark Heath Ap884 ftApr 22May 10Oct 18Oct 5178
Newark Wtr Wks835 ftApr 29May 17Oct 16Oct 1167
Newport676 ftApr 23May 10Oct 26Oct 12185
Norwalk Wwtp670 ftApr 25May 9Oct 25Oct 11183
Oberlin816 ftApr 27May 14Oct 22Oct 7178
Painesville 4 Nw600 ftApr 15Apr 27Nov 9Oct 30209
Pandora770 ftApr 23May 9Oct 22Oct 6180
Paulding725 ftApr 25May 10Oct 19Oct 3175
Philo 3 Sw1,020 ftApr 19May 9Oct 25Oct 9189
Piqua Wwtp853 ftApr 18May 5Oct 23Oct 9186
Portsmouth-Sciotoville540 ftApr 17May 5Oct 25Oct 11191
Ravenna 2 S1,107 ftApr 21May 7Oct 29Oct 14189
Ripley Exp Farm880 ftApr 29May 16Oct 11Sep 28162
S Pt553 ftApr 16May 4Oct 30Oct 18196
Sandusky584 ftApr 10Apr 23Nov 5Oct 23209
Sidney 1 S940 ftApr 27May 12Oct 20Oct 5175
Springfield Wtp951 ftApr 25May 12Oct 19Oct 4175
Steubenville992 ftApr 29May 15Oct 20Oct 6175
Stow 4 Se1,060 ftApr 30May 16Oct 21Oct 7173
Tiffin740 ftApr 23May 7Oct 23Oct 9184
Toledo Express Ap669 ftApr 22May 7Oct 24Oct 11188
Toledo Metcalf Fld622 ftApr 20May 7Oct 27Oct 14188
Upper Sandusky854 ftApr 29May 14Oct 17Oct 2171
Urbana Wwtp1,019 ftApr 24May 10Oct 19Oct 7179
Van Wert 1 S790 ftApr 21May 6Oct 26Oct 13187
Warren 3 S900 ftMay 8May 25Oct 12Sep 30157
Washington Court House957 ftApr 23May 8Oct 21Oct 8181
Waterloo625 ftApr 30May 16Oct 15Oct 3167
Wauseon Wtp750 ftApr 29May 16Oct 16Sep 30170
Waverly572 ftApr 21May 9Oct 22Oct 6182
Westerville802 ftApr 22May 10Oct 24Oct 10183
Wfo Wilmington1,053 ftApr 17May 4Oct 22Oct 9187
Wilmington 3 N1,033 ftApr 20May 6Oct 20Oct 5180
Wooster 3 Sse1,102 ftApr 24May 12Oct 21Oct 6177
Wooster Exp Station1,020 ftApr 30May 18Oct 12Sep 29163
Wooster Wayne Co Ap1,137 ftApr 29May 15Oct 14Sep 29167
Xenia 6 Sse997 ftApr 18May 4Oct 24Oct 11188
Youngstown Rgnl Ap1,180 ftMay 1May 20Oct 17Oct 1167
Zanesville Muni Ap880 ftApr 26May 14Oct 19Oct 6177

Plan your garden with these dates

Enter your ZIP code in the planner: it picks the nearest of these stations and dates every crop in your beds from its frosts. Free, in your browser.

Questions

When is the last frost in Ohio?

It depends on where you are. The typical last spring frost at Ohio's NOAA stations ranges from April 8 to May 10, and half of them have had it by April 24. Enter your ZIP code above for the station nearest you.

When is the first frost in Ohio?

Typically between October 8 and November 12, depending on the station; the median is October 22. Plan fall crops back from your own station's date.

What do "typical" and "safer" mean?

With the typical (50%) last-frost date, half of years still have a frost after it. With the safer (10%) date, only one year in ten does. In fall it's the other way around: the safer date is the earlier one.

Other states

Sources

  1. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (annual/seasonal, by station: freeze dates at 32 °F)