Wisconsin Frost Dates
Wisconsin has 205 NOAA weather stations with freeze records in the 1991–2020 climate normals. The typical last spring frost ranges from April 19 at Kenosha to June 3 at North Pelican; at half the stations it has come by May 5. The first fall frost typically arrives between September 18 at North Pelican and October 29 at Milwaukee Mitchell Ap, with a median of October 6.
The growing season between the typical frosts runs from 106 days at North Pelican to 192 days at Milwaukee Mitchell Ap; 154 days at the median station.
At 1 station, a freeze is possible in any month.
Every station in Wisconsin
Typical dates have a 50% chance of a frost after them in spring, and before them in fall; safer dates, 10%. A garden can differ from its nearest station, especially in a valley or on a hillside: see why your garden may differ.
| Station | Elevation | Last frost | Safer | First frost | Safer | Season (days) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Afton - Janesville Wwtp | 762 ft | Apr 26 | May 11 | Oct 15 | Oct 1 | 170 |
| Alma Dam 4 | 670 ft | Apr 28 | May 9 | Oct 14 | Sep 29 | 168 |
| Amery | 1,070 ft | May 5 | May 21 | Oct 4 | Sep 21 | 151 |
| Antigo | 1,519 ft | May 14 | May 28 | Sep 30 | Sep 14 | 139 |
| Appleton | 792 ft | May 4 | May 20 | Oct 6 | Sep 23 | 154 |
| Arlington | 1,052 ft | May 4 | May 18 | Oct 6 | Sep 23 | 154 |
| Ashland 3s | 826 ft | May 20 | Jun 3 | Oct 2 | Sep 19 | 133 |
| Ashland Kennedy Mem Ap | 826 ft | May 23 | Jun 6 | Sep 29 | Sep 14 | 125 |
| Augusta Rs | 960 ft | May 7 | May 20 | Oct 1 | Sep 17 | 146 |
| Baldwin | 1,100 ft | May 6 | May 21 | Oct 2 | Sep 18 | 148 |
| Baraboo | 823 ft | May 5 | May 21 | Oct 5 | Sep 22 | 152 |
| Bayfield 6 N | 820 ft | May 20 | Jun 5 | Oct 8 | Sep 21 | 141 |
| Bayfield Fish Hatchery | 615 ft | May 23 | Jun 5 | Oct 2 | Sep 17 | 131 |
| Beaver Dam Wwtp | 861 ft | May 2 | May 16 | Oct 9 | Sep 25 | 157 |
| Belgium Wwtp | 731 ft | May 5 | May 22 | Oct 12 | Sep 27 | 159 |
| Beloit | 788 ft | May 1 | May 16 | Oct 12 | Sep 28 | 162 |
| Berlin Wwtp | 766 ft | May 1 | May 16 | Oct 8 | Sep 24 | 158 |
| Big Falls Hydro | 1,205 ft | May 7 | May 22 | Oct 3 | Sep 18 | 147 |
| Blair | 855 ft | May 9 | May 23 | Oct 1 | Sep 18 | 143 |
| Bloomer | 990 ft | May 5 | May 19 | Oct 3 | Sep 20 | 151 |
| Boscobel Ap | 672 ft | May 3 | May 18 | Oct 7 | Sep 25 | 155 |
| Brillion | 810 ft | May 6 | May 21 | Oct 6 | Sep 23 | 151 |
| Brodhead Wwtp | 780 ft | Apr 29 | May 14 | Oct 12 | Sep 28 | 165 |
| Brookfield Wwtp | 830 ft | Apr 30 | May 15 | Oct 14 | Sep 28 | 164 |
| Brule Rs | 1,000 ft | May 24 | Jun 6 | Sep 26 | Sep 9 | 124 |
| Burlington | 751 ft | May 5 | May 23 | Oct 9 | Sep 24 | 156 |
| Butternut 3sw | 1,570 ft | May 22 | Jun 4 | Sep 24 | Sep 10 | 126 |
| Cashton 3nnw | 939 ft | May 6 | May 20 | Oct 3 | Sep 20 | 150 |
| Cashton | 1,370 ft | Apr 27 | May 11 | Oct 14 | Oct 1 | 170 |
| Charmany Farm | 1,046 ft | Apr 28 | May 11 | Oct 15 | Sep 29 | 169 |
| Chilton | 840 ft | May 1 | May 17 | Oct 14 | Sep 29 | 162 |
| Clam Lake 4w | 1,498 ft | May 16 | May 27 | Sep 30 | Sep 17 | 136 |
| Clinton Wwtp | 924 ft | Apr 30 | May 17 | Oct 10 | Sep 26 | 161 |
| Clintonville | 802 ft | May 4 | May 19 | Oct 6 | Sep 21 | 154 |
| Couderay 7 W | 1,300 ft | A freeze is possible in any month | ||||
| Crivitz High Falls | 950 ft | May 26 | Jun 11 | Sep 22 | Sep 6 | 118 |
| Cumberland | 1,240 ft | May 5 | May 18 | Oct 4 | Sep 23 | 152 |
| Dalton | 860 ft | May 6 | May 22 | Oct 2 | Sep 20 | 150 |
| Danbury | 950 ft | May 11 | May 28 | Sep 30 | Sep 15 | 138 |
| Darlington Wwtp | 854 ft | May 3 | May 19 | Oct 4 | Sep 20 | 153 |
| Delavan Wwtp | 882 ft | Apr 28 | May 14 | Oct 14 | Sep 28 | 168 |
| Denmark Wwtp | 811 ft | May 6 | May 20 | Oct 12 | Sep 30 | 158 |
| Dodge | 685 ft | May 5 | May 19 | Oct 5 | Sep 21 | 152 |
| Dodgeville Wwtp | 1,118 ft | May 3 | May 17 | Oct 7 | Sep 25 | 157 |
| Drummond | 1,340 ft | May 20 | Jun 2 | Oct 1 | Sep 19 | 132 |
| Durand | 705 ft | May 1 | May 15 | Oct 10 | Sep 26 | 162 |
| Eagle Rvr | 1,623 ft | May 25 | Jun 6 | Sep 24 | Sep 8 | 121 |
| Eau Claire 3sw | 880 ft | Apr 24 | May 7 | Oct 14 | Sep 26 | 170 |
| Eau Claire Rgnl Ap | 885 ft | May 8 | May 21 | Oct 4 | Sep 20 | 149 |
| Ellsworth 1e | 1,030 ft | May 13 | May 27 | Sep 29 | Sep 15 | 139 |
| Ephraim 1ne-Wwtp | 733 ft | May 14 | May 28 | Oct 18 | Oct 1 | 155 |
| Florence | 1,300 ft | May 24 | Jun 8 | Sep 25 | Sep 7 | 121 |
| Fond Du Lac 2 Sw | 772 ft | Apr 27 | May 11 | Oct 19 | Oct 2 | 174 |
| Fond Du Lac Co Ap | 809 ft | May 1 | May 17 | Oct 10 | Sep 27 | 160 |
| Fond Du Lac Wwtp | 750 ft | May 1 | May 17 | Oct 12 | Sep 28 | 162 |
| Forestville-4e | 690 ft | May 6 | May 20 | Oct 17 | Oct 1 | 163 |
| Foxboro | 932 ft | Jun 1 | Jun 14 | Sep 22 | Sep 8 | 113 |
| Friendship | 945 ft | May 9 | May 23 | Oct 3 | Sep 19 | 147 |
| Ft Atkinson | 800 ft | Apr 28 | May 17 | Oct 13 | Sep 29 | 166 |
| Gays Mills | 689 ft | May 3 | May 18 | Oct 7 | Sep 25 | 156 |
| Genoa Dam 8 | 639 ft | Apr 22 | May 5 | Oct 17 | Oct 4 | 178 |
| Germantown | 850 ft | May 6 | May 25 | Oct 8 | Sep 26 | 154 |
| Goodman Sanitary Dist | 1,448 ft | May 24 | Jun 7 | Sep 30 | Sep 16 | 128 |
| Gordon | 1,040 ft | May 22 | Jun 4 | Sep 26 | Sep 11 | 126 |
| Grafton Wwtp | 741 ft | Apr 23 | May 9 | Oct 24 | Oct 8 | 182 |
| Grantsburg | 990 ft | May 11 | May 28 | Oct 1 | Sep 16 | 141 |
| Green Bay Botanical | 694 ft | May 7 | May 22 | Oct 9 | Sep 23 | 154 |
| Green Bay Wfo | 682 ft | May 1 | May 16 | Oct 11 | Sep 26 | 160 |
| Green Bay | 682 ft | Apr 30 | May 16 | Oct 9 | Sep 24 | 161 |
| Hales Corners/Whitnall Park/Bo | 774 ft | May 3 | May 19 | Oct 14 | Sep 30 | 162 |
| Hancock Exp Farm | 1,092 ft | May 10 | May 24 | Oct 3 | Sep 20 | 146 |
| Hartford Wwtp | 961 ft | May 8 | May 24 | Oct 3 | Sep 20 | 148 |
| Hayward Muni Ap | 1,204 ft | May 23 | Jun 6 | Sep 22 | Sep 5 | 122 |
| Hayward Rs | 1,200 ft | May 22 | Jun 6 | Sep 23 | Sep 3 | 124 |
| Hillsboro 2sw | 1,043 ft | May 12 | May 26 | Sep 29 | Sep 17 | 138 |
| Hillsboro | 940 ft | May 5 | May 18 | Oct 4 | Sep 23 | 153 |
| Hingham Wwtp | 763 ft | May 3 | May 18 | Oct 16 | Oct 2 | 165 |
| Holcombe | 1,057 ft | May 5 | May 21 | Oct 2 | Sep 19 | 149 |
| Horicon Wwtp | 881 ft | May 1 | May 19 | Oct 10 | Sep 27 | 158 |
| Hurley | 1,444 ft | May 24 | Jun 7 | Sep 28 | Sep 13 | 128 |
| Hustisford Wwtp | 864 ft | Apr 28 | May 13 | Oct 10 | Sep 26 | 164 |
| Jackson | 903 ft | Apr 30 | May 15 | Oct 15 | Oct 1 | 167 |
| Jefferson Wwtp | 783 ft | Apr 25 | May 9 | Oct 18 | Oct 2 | 173 |
| Jim Falls 3nw | 1,070 ft | May 1 | May 16 | Oct 8 | Sep 22 | 158 |
| Jump Rvr 3e | 1,265 ft | May 20 | Jun 4 | Sep 23 | Sep 6 | 125 |
| Kenosha Rgnl Ap | 743 ft | Apr 28 | May 13 | Oct 19 | Oct 1 | 174 |
| Kenosha | 600 ft | Apr 19 | May 3 | Oct 26 | Oct 11 | 189 |
| Kewaunee | 593 ft | May 1 | May 17 | Oct 18 | Oct 2 | 168 |
| La Crosse Muni Ap | 652 ft | Apr 23 | May 6 | Oct 17 | Oct 3 | 177 |
| La Crosse Wfo | 1,307 ft | Apr 27 | May 12 | Oct 13 | Sep 28 | 167 |
| Ladysmith 3w | 1,130 ft | May 27 | Jun 8 | Sep 22 | Sep 6 | 117 |
| Lake Geneva Wwtp | 846 ft | Apr 25 | May 10 | Oct 21 | Oct 5 | 179 |
| Lake Mills Wwtp | 811 ft | Apr 29 | May 13 | Oct 14 | Sep 29 | 167 |
| Lakewood 3 Ne | 1,196 ft | May 22 | Jun 3 | Sep 28 | Sep 12 | 129 |
| Lancaster 4 Wsw | 1,040 ft | Apr 27 | May 11 | Oct 11 | Sep 27 | 166 |
| Laona 6 Sw | 1,695 ft | May 19 | Jun 2 | Sep 29 | Sep 15 | 131 |
| Lodi | 824 ft | May 1 | May 15 | Oct 10 | Sep 27 | 162 |
| Lone Rock Tri Co Ap | 717 ft | Apr 30 | May 14 | Oct 9 | Sep 25 | 161 |
| Luck | 1,220 ft | May 6 | May 20 | Oct 4 | Sep 19 | 149 |
| Lynxville Dam 9 | 633 ft | Apr 24 | May 8 | Oct 17 | Oct 4 | 175 |
| Madeline Island | 660 ft | May 20 | Jun 3 | Oct 9 | Sep 25 | 140 |
| Madison Dane Rgnl Ap | 866 ft | May 1 | May 16 | Oct 10 | Sep 26 | 160 |
| Manitowoc | 584 ft | Apr 30 | May 15 | Oct 20 | Oct 3 | 171 |
| Marinette | 589 ft | May 4 | May 20 | Oct 11 | Sep 29 | 160 |
| Markesan | 861 ft | May 8 | May 23 | Oct 2 | Sep 19 | 144 |
| Marshfield Exp Farm | 1,237 ft | May 5 | May 20 | Oct 5 | Sep 22 | 150 |
| Marshfield Muni Ap | 1,255 ft | May 5 | May 20 | Oct 5 | Sep 21 | 152 |
| Mather 3 Nw | 978 ft | May 6 | May 20 | Oct 3 | Sep 19 | 148 |
| Mauston 1 Se | 865 ft | May 2 | May 15 | Oct 7 | Sep 26 | 158 |
| Mazomanie Wwtp | 764 ft | May 7 | May 22 | Oct 1 | Sep 18 | 148 |
| Medford | 1,470 ft | May 11 | May 26 | Oct 1 | Sep 17 | 141 |
| Mellen 4 Ne | 1,300 ft | May 26 | Jun 9 | Sep 27 | Sep 12 | 125 |
| Menomonie | 780 ft | May 9 | May 24 | Oct 1 | Sep 19 | 143 |
| Merrill | 1,250 ft | May 11 | May 27 | Sep 30 | Sep 17 | 139 |
| Milwaukee Mitchell Ap | 670 ft | Apr 19 | May 2 | Oct 29 | Oct 15 | 192 |
| Minocqua | 1,601 ft | May 23 | Jun 6 | Sep 27 | Sep 9 | 127 |
| Minong 5 Wsw | 1,075 ft | May 10 | May 26 | Oct 4 | Sep 21 | 144 |
| Mondovi | 830 ft | May 10 | May 25 | Oct 2 | Sep 19 | 144 |
| Monroe Wwtp | 991 ft | Apr 27 | May 12 | Oct 14 | Sep 29 | 170 |
| Montello | 786 ft | May 3 | May 18 | Oct 5 | Sep 22 | 153 |
| Mt Mary College | 715 ft | Apr 26 | May 12 | Oct 18 | Oct 2 | 173 |
| Necedah 5 Wnw | 933 ft | May 1 | May 14 | Oct 3 | Sep 20 | 157 |
| Necedah | 922 ft | May 17 | Jun 1 | Sep 25 | Sep 12 | 131 |
| Neillsville 3ese | 1,080 ft | May 10 | May 25 | Oct 1 | Sep 18 | 144 |
| New London | 800 ft | May 4 | May 19 | Oct 6 | Sep 22 | 153 |
| North Pelican | 1,610 ft | Jun 3 | Jun 27 | Sep 18 | Sep 1 | 106 |
| Oconomowoc Wwtp | 858 ft | Apr 30 | May 17 | Oct 12 | Sep 29 | 164 |
| Oconto 4 W | 660 ft | May 9 | May 23 | Oct 6 | Sep 22 | 150 |
| Oshkosh Wittman Ap | 782 ft | Apr 30 | May 13 | Oct 13 | Sep 29 | 165 |
| Oshkosh | 750 ft | Apr 24 | May 8 | Oct 20 | Oct 4 | 178 |
| Owen 1e | 1,238 ft | May 13 | May 29 | Sep 26 | Sep 12 | 136 |
| Paddock Lake | 775 ft | Apr 30 | May 16 | Oct 15 | Sep 30 | 167 |
| Park Falls Dnr Hq | 1,525 ft | May 15 | May 30 | Sep 28 | Sep 16 | 134 |
| Pattison Ranger Staion | 1,100 ft | May 18 | Jun 3 | Oct 3 | Sep 20 | 135 |
| Pell Lake | 840 ft | Apr 30 | May 16 | Oct 13 | Sep 28 | 164 |
| Peshtigo | 600 ft | May 11 | May 26 | Oct 5 | Sep 21 | 145 |
| Platteville | 990 ft | Apr 30 | May 13 | Oct 13 | Sep 29 | 166 |
| Plymouth Wwtp | 828 ft | May 3 | May 20 | Oct 10 | Sep 28 | 159 |
| Port Washington | 594 ft | Apr 27 | May 14 | Oct 22 | Oct 6 | 176 |
| Port Wing | 651 ft | May 31 | Jun 13 | Oct 2 | Sep 17 | 123 |
| Portage Wwtp | 785 ft | Apr 28 | May 12 | Oct 10 | Sep 26 | 164 |
| Prairie Du Chien | 658 ft | Apr 28 | May 11 | Oct 12 | Sep 27 | 166 |
| Prentice #2 | 1,540 ft | May 23 | Jun 6 | Sep 23 | Sep 5 | 124 |
| Racine Batten Ap | 674 ft | Apr 24 | May 10 | Oct 24 | Oct 10 | 180 |
| Racine | 595 ft | Apr 20 | May 6 | Oct 24 | Oct 8 | 184 |
| Reedsburg | 926 ft | May 2 | May 16 | Oct 7 | Sep 23 | 156 |
| Rest Lake | 1,612 ft | May 25 | Jun 9 | Sep 21 | Sep 3 | 117 |
| Rhinelander 4ne | 1,586 ft | May 23 | Jun 5 | Sep 23 | Sep 7 | 124 |
| Rhinelander Oneida Ap | 1,599 ft | May 26 | Jun 8 | Sep 23 | Sep 5 | 120 |
| Rhinelander | 1,572 ft | May 22 | Jun 4 | Sep 24 | Sep 9 | 125 |
| Rice Lake | 1,103 ft | May 8 | May 23 | Oct 2 | Sep 19 | 145 |
| Rice Rsvr Tomahawk-2 | 1,460 ft | May 10 | May 27 | Oct 4 | Sep 21 | 146 |
| Richfield 3 Ssw | 984 ft | Apr 30 | May 16 | Oct 16 | Oct 1 | 167 |
| Richland Ctr | 728 ft | May 5 | May 19 | Oct 6 | Sep 24 | 154 |
| Ridgeland 1nne | 1,080 ft | May 10 | May 26 | Sep 29 | Sep 13 | 140 |
| Ripon 5 Ne | 930 ft | May 1 | May 14 | Oct 11 | Sep 26 | 163 |
| River Falls | 940 ft | May 11 | May 26 | Oct 1 | Sep 19 | 143 |
| Rochester Wwtp | 783 ft | May 5 | May 23 | Oct 10 | Sep 26 | 156 |
| Rock Springs 3 Sw | 1,260 ft | Apr 24 | May 7 | Oct 20 | Oct 1 | 178 |
| Rosholt 9 Nne | 1,183 ft | May 6 | May 21 | Oct 5 | Sep 22 | 150 |
| Sauk City Wwtp | 750 ft | May 4 | May 18 | Oct 6 | Sep 23 | 155 |
| Saukville Wwtp | 766 ft | May 5 | May 19 | Oct 11 | Sep 29 | 158 |
| Saxon 1wsw | 1,165 ft | May 23 | Jun 5 | Oct 1 | Sep 18 | 132 |
| Shawano 2ssw | 806 ft | May 9 | May 24 | Oct 2 | Sep 18 | 144 |
| Sheboygan Co Mem Ap | 746 ft | May 5 | May 21 | Oct 8 | Sep 26 | 154 |
| Sheboygan Wwtp | 603 ft | May 2 | May 19 | Oct 21 | Oct 3 | 169 |
| Sheboygan | 648 ft | Apr 25 | May 11 | Oct 23 | Oct 9 | 179 |
| Slinger Wwtp | 1,029 ft | May 5 | May 20 | Oct 5 | Sep 22 | 152 |
| Solon Springs | 1,130 ft | May 12 | May 27 | Oct 2 | Sep 17 | 142 |
| South Milwaukee Wwtp | 650 ft | Apr 22 | May 8 | Oct 26 | Oct 10 | 184 |
| Sparta | 782 ft | May 9 | May 22 | Oct 1 | Sep 18 | 144 |
| Spooner Ag Res Stn | 1,100 ft | May 14 | May 29 | Sep 28 | Sep 14 | 135 |
| St Croix Falls | 750 ft | May 4 | May 18 | Oct 8 | Sep 24 | 156 |
| St Germain | 1,643 ft | May 19 | May 31 | Oct 3 | Sep 18 | 136 |
| Stanley Wwtp | 1,080 ft | May 7 | May 21 | Oct 3 | Sep 20 | 147 |
| Steuben 4 Se | 1,015 ft | Apr 22 | May 8 | Oct 20 | Oct 5 | 179 |
| Stevens Pt | 1,079 ft | May 4 | May 20 | Oct 7 | Sep 24 | 155 |
| Stockbridge-Munsee Rsvn | 1,050 ft | May 13 | May 26 | Sep 30 | Sep 17 | 141 |
| Stoughton | 840 ft | Apr 30 | May 15 | Oct 11 | Sep 28 | 163 |
| Sturgeon Bay Exp Farm | 699 ft | May 8 | May 21 | Oct 13 | Sep 28 | 157 |
| Sullivan 3se | 933 ft | May 3 | May 21 | Oct 9 | Sep 25 | 157 |
| Superior | 607 ft | May 6 | May 25 | Oct 9 | Sep 24 | 154 |
| Suring | 792 ft | May 14 | May 29 | Oct 1 | Sep 19 | 139 |
| Town Of Westford | 879 ft | May 1 | May 16 | Oct 11 | Sep 27 | 163 |
| Trempealeau Dam 6 | 660 ft | Apr 29 | May 13 | Oct 11 | Sep 26 | 165 |
| Two Rivers | 589 ft | Apr 27 | May 10 | Oct 21 | Oct 4 | 175 |
| Union Grove | 730 ft | May 5 | May 20 | Oct 8 | Sep 27 | 156 |
| Uw Arboretum - Madison | 870 ft | May 1 | May 17 | Oct 9 | Sep 26 | 161 |
| Viroqua | 1,255 ft | May 7 | May 21 | Oct 2 | Sep 18 | 148 |
| W Bend Public Works | 980 ft | May 1 | May 18 | Oct 12 | Sep 28 | 161 |
| Washington Is | 686 ft | May 15 | May 31 | Oct 14 | Sep 28 | 152 |
| Waterloo Wwtp | 800 ft | Apr 30 | May 15 | Oct 9 | Sep 27 | 163 |
| Watertown Wwtp | 825 ft | Apr 28 | May 13 | Oct 12 | Sep 28 | 167 |
| Waukesha Wwtp | 789 ft | May 1 | May 18 | Oct 13 | Sep 29 | 162 |
| Waupaca | 837 ft | May 8 | May 21 | Oct 6 | Sep 23 | 151 |
| Wausau Dwtn Ap | 1,181 ft | May 6 | May 21 | Oct 4 | Sep 21 | 150 |
| West Allis | 723 ft | Apr 26 | May 12 | Oct 22 | Oct 7 | 177 |
| West Bend | 940 ft | May 4 | May 21 | Oct 11 | Sep 26 | 157 |
| Weyerhaeuser 1n | 1,195 ft | May 9 | May 27 | Sep 29 | Sep 14 | 140 |
| Whitewater | 875 ft | May 2 | May 20 | Oct 9 | Sep 25 | 157 |
| Willow Rsvr | 1,532 ft | May 13 | May 27 | Oct 3 | Sep 16 | 141 |
| Winter | 1,355 ft | May 19 | Jun 3 | Sep 27 | Sep 8 | 129 |
| Wisconsin Dells | 835 ft | May 8 | May 22 | Oct 3 | Sep 21 | 146 |
| Wisconsin Rapids Alexander Fld | 1,019 ft | May 8 | May 22 | Oct 1 | Sep 19 | 145 |
| Wisconsin Rapids | 1,033 ft | May 9 | May 24 | Sep 30 | Sep 17 | 142 |
Plan your garden with these dates
Enter your ZIP code in the planner: it picks the nearest of these stations and dates every crop in your beds from its frosts. Free, in your browser.
Questions
When is the last frost in Wisconsin?
It depends on where you are. The typical last spring frost at Wisconsin's NOAA stations ranges from April 19 to June 3, and half of them have had it by May 5. Enter your ZIP code above for the station nearest you.
When is the first frost in Wisconsin?
Typically between September 18 and October 29, depending on the station; the median is October 6. Plan fall crops back from your own station's date.
What do "typical" and "safer" mean?
With the typical (50%) last-frost date, half of years still have a frost after it. With the safer (10%) date, only one year in ten does. In fall it's the other way around: the safer date is the earlier one.
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