Oregon Frost Dates

Oregon has 189 NOAA weather stations with freeze records in the 1991–2020 climate normals. The typical last spring frost ranges from January 31 at Brookings 2 Se to June 11 at Squaw Butte-Northern Great Bas; at half the stations it has come by April 22. The first fall frost typically arrives between September 5 at Drewsey and December 27 at Brookings, with a median of October 22.

The growing season between the typical frosts runs from 84 days at Enterprise 20 Nne to 349 days at Brookings; 183 days at the median station.

At 18 stations, a freeze is possible in any month.

Every station in Oregon

Typical dates have a 50% chance of a frost after them in spring, and before them in fall; safer dates, 10%. A garden can differ from its nearest station, especially in a valley or on a hillside: see why your garden may differ.

Oregon: freeze (32 °F) dates by NOAA station, 1991–2020 normals
StationElevationLast frostSaferFirst frostSaferSeason (days)
Alkali Lake4,332 ftJun 10Jun 27Sep 14Aug 3194
Alsea Fh (Fall Creek)230 ftApr 13May 3Nov 3Oct 9202
Antelope 6 Ssw3,030 ftMay 22Jun 10Oct 3Sep 16131
Arlington277 ftApr 6Apr 28Oct 21Oct 6196
Ashland1,729 ftMay 6May 27Oct 8Sep 21154
Astoria Rgnl Ap9 ftMar 26Apr 18Nov 11Oct 22232
Aurora State Ap196 ftMar 16Apr 7Nov 14Oct 27242
Austin 3 S4,213 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Baker City Muni Ap3,361 ftMay 25Jun 16Sep 15Sep 2111
Bandon 2 Nne23 ftMar 9Apr 7Nov 27Nov 1260
Barnes Stn3,970 ftJun 2Jun 25Sep 17Aug 30104
Beaverton 2 Ssw270 ftApr 1Apr 26Nov 6Oct 19222
Belknap Springs 8 N2,152 ftMay 5May 29Oct 12Sep 25159
Bend 7 Ne3,358 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Bend3,660 ftJun 6Jun 22Sep 20Sep 3105
Bly 4 Se4,560 ftJun 8Jun 23Sep 17Sep 1101
Boardman280 ftApr 14May 2Oct 21Oct 5188
Bonneville Dam62 ftMar 14Apr 4Nov 27Nov 8257
Brookings 2 Se50 ftJan 31Mar 20Dec 27Nov 24334
Brookings82 ftJan 31Mar 21Dec 27Nov 26349
Brothers4,640 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Burns Muni Ap4,140 ftJun 11Jun 28Sep 6Aug 2185
Cascade Locks142 ftMar 24Apr 16Nov 20Nov 1242
Cascadia960 ftApr 29May 17Oct 13Sep 22167
Cave Junction 1 Wnw1,377 ftMay 1May 23Oct 12Sep 23161
Chemult4,760 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Chiloquin 12 Nw (Fort Klamath)4,180 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Clatskanie22 ftApr 24May 9Oct 24Oct 5184
Cloverdale12 ftMar 17Apr 15Nov 22Oct 26251
Condon2,881 ftMay 10May 27Oct 7Sep 21148
Coos Bay 8 Sw12 ftApr 15May 3Oct 31Oct 8199
Coquille City23 ftMar 28Apr 27Nov 6Oct 17225
Corvallis 10 Ssw312 ftApr 11May 5Oct 30Oct 8203
Corvallis State Univ225 ftApr 17May 8Oct 28Oct 5194
Corvallis Water Bureau592 ftMay 15Jun 2Oct 8Sep 24145
Cottage Grove 2e595 ftApr 24May 10Oct 25Sep 30183
Cottage Grove Dam831 ftApr 12May 4Nov 1Oct 16205
Cougar Dam1,260 ftMar 2Mar 27Nov 30Nov 3274
Crater Lake Nps Hq6,485 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Dallas 2 Ne290 ftApr 16May 5Nov 1Oct 13199
Dayville 8 Nw2,260 ftMay 4May 23Oct 6Sep 21155
Detroit Dam1,220 ftMar 9Apr 8Dec 3Nov 8270
Dorena820 ftApr 16May 11Oct 28Oct 4194
Drain292 ftApr 16May 8Oct 25Oct 2193
Drewsey3,515 ftJun 5Jun 26Sep 5Aug 2091
Dufur1,330 ftMay 12May 31Oct 7Sep 22148
Elgin2,697 ftMay 24Jun 21Sep 18Sep 1114
Elkton 1sw125 ftApr 11May 10Nov 6Oct 17209
Elkton 3 Sw120 ftMar 21Apr 14Nov 12Oct 14240
Enterprise 20 Nne3,280 ftJun 8Jul 8Sep 5Aug 1684
Estacada 2 Se514 ftMar 27Apr 23Nov 14Oct 23230
Eugene Mahlon Sweet Ap353 ftApr 11May 9Oct 23Oct 6196
Falls City 2 Ssw690 ftApr 18May 6Nov 7Oct 21202
Fern Ridge-Veneta485 ftApr 18May 5Oct 25Oct 6189
Fields4,227 ftMay 10Jun 3Oct 7Sep 21145
Florence #275 ftApr 10May 5Nov 15Oct 23220
Forest Grove180 ftApr 16May 5Oct 26Oct 6192
Fossil2,650 ftJun 3Jul 3Sep 14Aug 2598
Foster Dam550 ftApr 12May 5Oct 28Oct 5197
Ft Clatsop Natl Mem42 ftMar 30Apr 28Nov 18Oct 27233
Gerber Dam4,870 ftMay 31Jun 17Sep 21Sep 6114
Gold Beach Rs50 ftFeb 16Mar 25Dec 16Nov 23314
Government Camp3,980 ftMay 27Jun 14Oct 9Sep 18134
Grants Pass932 ftApr 8May 1Oct 28Oct 8201
Grizzly3,635 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Halfway2,653 ftMay 15Jun 2Sep 24Sep 9130
Hart Mtn Refuge5,618 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Headworks Portland Wtr B748 ftMar 27Apr 20Nov 18Oct 26239
Heppner1,885 ftApr 26May 11Oct 19Oct 3174
Hermiston 2 Nw460 ftApr 27May 11Oct 7Sep 25163
Hermiston Muni Ap641 ftApr 26May 10Oct 10Sep 25167
Honeyman Sp115 ftMar 28Apr 21Nov 22Oct 28237
Hood Rvr Exp Stn500 ftApr 20May 9Oct 13Sep 30177
Howard Prairie Dam4,567 ftJun 8Jun 25Sep 24Sep 6108
Huntington2,110 ftApr 23May 7Oct 13Oct 1172
Idleyld Park 4 Ne1,080 ftApr 27May 15Oct 19Sep 26176
Illahe348 ftMar 30May 2Nov 17Oct 20233
John Day 35 Wnw2,245 ftApr 30May 14Oct 14Oct 1167
John Day3,063 ftMay 28Jun 15Sep 18Sep 2113
Joseph4,184 ftMay 24Jul 6Oct 1Sep 10126
Keno4,128 ftJun 5Jun 22Sep 20Sep 6107
Kent2,710 ftMay 15Jun 6Oct 11Sep 27147
Klamath Falls Intl Ap4,084 ftJun 9Jun 26Sep 18Sep 499
La Grande2,755 ftMay 6May 26Oct 1Sep 17146
Lacomb 3 Nne520 ftApr 26May 11Oct 24Oct 5184
Lakeview 2 Nnw4,890 ftJun 4Jun 22Sep 17Aug 27102
Langlois #290 ftMar 16Apr 15Nov 29Nov 1258
Laurel Mtn3,589 ftMay 20Jun 8Oct 23Oct 5157
Leaburg 1 Sw675 ftApr 3May 2Nov 11Oct 21220
Lebanon330 ftMar 14Apr 14Nov 18Oct 27248
Lemolo Lake 3 Nnw4,077 ftJun 1Jun 21Sep 23Aug 31115
Long Creek3,740 ftJun 5Jun 25Sep 14Aug 3099
Lookout Pt Dam712 ftMar 7Apr 2Nov 27Nov 1263
Lost Creek Dam1,580 ftApr 29May 19Oct 17Oct 1171
Madras 2 N2,443 ftMay 19Jun 7Oct 4Sep 20136
Madras2,230 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Malheur Branch Exp Stn2,260 ftApr 23May 9Oct 13Oct 1173
Malheur Refuge Hq4,118 ftMay 29Jun 17Sep 18Sep 2113
Mapleton17 ftFeb 15Mar 19Dec 9Nov 9306
Marion Forks Fish Hatchery2,475 ftMay 15Jun 11Sep 30Sep 10134
Mc Dermitt 26 N4,464 ftJun 4Jun 20Sep 26Sep 5113
Mc Minnville155 ftApr 5Apr 27Nov 7Oct 20216
Mckenzie Rvr Rs1,478 ftMay 1May 19Oct 10Sep 20159
Mcminnville Muni Ap159 ftApr 15May 6Oct 26Oct 5195
Mcnary Dam #2361 ftMar 30Apr 20Nov 4Oct 21217
Meacham3,723 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Medford Rogue Vly Ap1,297 ftApr 8Apr 30Oct 29Oct 14204
Milton Freewater970 ftMar 25Apr 16Oct 29Oct 12218
Mitchell 2 E3,320 ftMay 22Jun 11Oct 4Sep 16135
Molalla 7ne647 ftMar 16Apr 12Nov 19Oct 31247
Monument 21,995 ftMay 9May 26Sep 27Sep 9139
Moro1,870 ftMay 12May 31Oct 4Sep 16143
N Willamette Exp Stn150 ftMar 18Apr 10Nov 13Oct 27243
Nature Park-Beaverton185 ftFeb 11Mar 5Dec 5Nov 11303
Newport 1 Se8 ftFeb 19Mar 23Dec 16Nov 14306
Newport 3n220 ftMar 12Apr 16Dec 10Nov 7271
Newport122 ftMar 21Apr 12Nov 27Nov 1252
North Bend Rgnl Ap17 ftFeb 21Mar 25Dec 9Nov 12294
Nyssa2,175 ftApr 18May 4Oct 18Oct 4182
O O Rch4,136 ftJun 11Jul 1Sep 6Aug 1988
Oakridge Fish Hatchery1,275 ftApr 24May 11Oct 24Oct 2183
Odell Lake-East4,800 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Ontario Ksrv2,145 ftApr 22May 7Oct 9Sep 26168
Ontario Muni Ap2,190 ftApr 21May 8Oct 14Sep 29176
Oregon City167 ftMar 18Apr 11Nov 18Oct 30244
Otis 2 Ne150 ftApr 4May 3Nov 16Oct 26227
Owyhee Dam2,400 ftMay 7May 27Oct 5Sep 19150
Paisley4,360 ftJun 6Jun 28Sep 14Aug 2798
Parkdale 1 Nne1,520 ftMay 13Jun 3Oct 3Sep 15142
Paulina3,684 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Pelton Dam1,410 ftMay 5May 29Oct 7Sep 24154
Pendleton Branch Exp Stn1,487 ftMay 12Jun 2Sep 27Sep 8135
Pendleton Dwtn1,040 ftApr 22May 8Oct 9Sep 27170
Pendleton Wfo1,510 ftApr 14May 5Oct 22Oct 7188
Pendleton1,515 ftApr 26May 10Oct 16Oct 1174
Pilot Rock 1 Se1,720 ftMay 7May 28Oct 4Sep 16147
Port Orford #242 ftFeb 17Mar 19Dec 3Nov 8292
Portland Intl Ap19 ftMar 13Apr 1Nov 19Oct 29247
Portland Kgw-Tv159 ftFeb 25Mar 21Dec 1Nov 10280
Portland Troutdale Ap29 ftMar 16Apr 12Nov 20Oct 30250
Portland Wfo21 ftMar 13Apr 5Nov 22Nov 3251
Portland-Hillsboro Ap204 ftApr 16May 3Oct 23Oct 3191
Powers230 ftMar 21Apr 12Nov 14Oct 21241
Prineville2,876 ftJun 1Jun 22Sep 22Aug 31113
Prospect 2 Sw2,482 ftMay 19Jun 9Oct 3Sep 13136
Redmond Roberts Fld3,043 ftJun 9Jun 26Sep 14Sep 198
Rex 1 S515 ftMar 21Apr 19Nov 22Nov 4241
Richland2,215 ftMay 10May 29Oct 1Sep 16141
Riddle680 ftMar 31Apr 27Nov 6Oct 11221
Riley 10 Wsw4,583 ftJun 11Jul 3Sep 11Aug 2387
Riverside 7 Ssw3,380 ftJun 7Jun 28Sep 6Aug 2289
Rockville 5 N3,670 ftMay 29Jun 23Sep 14Sep 1108
Rome 2 Nw3,405 ftJun 11Jul 3Sep 10Aug 2788
Rome St Ap4,050 ftMay 26Jun 13Sep 21Sep 5117
Roseburg Kqen425 ftMar 23Apr 16Nov 18Oct 24237
Roseburg Rgnl Ap525 ftMar 19Apr 13Nov 20Oct 27245
Ruch1,550 ftMay 4May 23Oct 13Sep 22160
Saint Helens Rfd269 ftApr 18May 26Nov 7Oct 21201
Salem Mcnary Fld205 ftApr 3Apr 27Nov 1Oct 16212
Santiam Junction3,750 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Scappoose Ind Ap55 ftApr 10May 1Nov 2Oct 16209
Scotts Mills 9 Se2,315 ftApr 27May 17Nov 4Oct 18190
Seaside10 ftApr 2Apr 29Nov 12Oct 18223
Seneca4,660 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Sexton Summit3,832 ftMay 16Jun 7Oct 30Oct 8164
Silver Creek Falls1,350 ftApr 30May 15Oct 22Oct 2174
Silver Lake Rs4,385 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Silverton408 ftMar 28Apr 19Nov 10Oct 25227
Sisters3,180 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Squaw Butte-Northern Great Bas4,660 ftJun 11Jun 28Sep 28Sep 3107
Stayton425 ftMar 29Apr 18Nov 6Oct 20222
Summer Lake 1 S4,192 ftJun 8Jun 25Sep 15Aug 3196
Sunriver4,180 ftA freeze is possible in any month
The Dalles150 ftApr 14May 1Oct 23Oct 5191
The Poplars4,310 ftA freeze is possible in any month
Three Lynx1,120 ftApr 5Apr 30Nov 8Oct 20217
Tillamook 6se140 ftApr 5May 4Nov 4Oct 13219
Tillamook12 ftApr 22May 13Oct 21Sep 27183
Toketee Falls2,060 ftApr 29May 16Oct 18Sep 28171
Troutdale33 ftMar 26Apr 21Nov 17Oct 26237
Union2,777 ftMay 11May 31Sep 26Sep 9136
Vale2,240 ftMay 8Jun 7Sep 29Sep 11140
Vernonia #2625 ftMay 8May 29Oct 1Sep 11144
Wallowa2,923 ftJun 7Jul 7Sep 9Aug 2491
Westfall3,040 ftMay 7May 28Oct 3Sep 19147
Wickiup Dam4,358 ftJun 7Jul 2Sep 18Sep 3100
Winchester Bay Coast Grd8 ftMar 25Apr 27Nov 24Oct 27249
Winchester460 ftMar 31Apr 26Nov 5Oct 16215
Yachats50 ftFeb 19Mar 23Dec 11Nov 12303

Plan your garden with these dates

Enter your ZIP code in the planner: it picks the nearest of these stations and dates every crop in your beds from its frosts. Free, in your browser.

Questions

When is the last frost in Oregon?

It depends on where you are. The typical last spring frost at Oregon's NOAA stations ranges from January 31 to June 11, and half of them have had it by April 22. Enter your ZIP code above for the station nearest you.

When is the first frost in Oregon?

Typically between September 5 and December 27, depending on the station; the median is October 22. Plan fall crops back from your own station's date.

What do "typical" and "safer" mean?

With the typical (50%) last-frost date, half of years still have a frost after it. With the safer (10%) date, only one year in ten does. In fall it's the other way around: the safer date is the earlier one.

Other states

Sources

  1. NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information, U.S. Climate Normals 1991–2020 (annual/seasonal, by station: freeze dates at 32 °F)